Crowell, J. An effective., Fraley, R. C., Shaver, P. Roentgen. (1999). Methods off personal variations in teenage and adult accessory. Inside the J. Cassidy P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook off attachment: Concept, lookup, and clinical programs (pp. 434-465). Nyc: Guilford.
Crowell, J. A good., Treboux, D. (1995). A glance at adult connection steps: Implications to have theory and you may research. Social Invention, 4 , 294-327.
Fraley, R. C. Waller, Letter. G. (1998). Mature attachment activities: An examination of your own typological model. In J. A beneficial. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment idea and romantic relationships (pp. 77-114). New york: Guilford Drive.
Fraley, R. C., Waller, Letter. Grams., Brennan, K. An effective. (2000). Something-effect principle analysis regarding care about-declaration steps away from mature attachment. Log from Identification and Social Psycology , 78 , 350-365.
Hazan, C. Razor, P. R. (1990). Like and you can performs: A connection-theoretical position. Diary away from Identity and you may Societal Therapy 59 , 270-280.
Adult partners ties, in which sexual lovers mutually offer shelter to each other, is thought becoming new prototypical accessory dating in adulthood (see Hazan and Zeifman 1999 to have a review)
Kobak, Roentgen., Cole, H., Ferenz-Gillies, R., Fleming, W. (1993). Connection and you can mental regulation throughout the mom-adolescent problem solving: A processing principle analysis. Son Development, 64 , 231-245.
Main, M., Kaplan, N., Cassidy, J. (1985). Protection in infancy, youngsters, and you can adulthood: A go on to the degree of symbolization. Inside I. Bretherton Elizabeth. Waters (Eds.), Growing situations off attachment idea and you may look . Monographs of your own Area to possess Search inside the Man Creativity, fifty (1-dos, Serial Zero. 209), 66-104.
Noftle, Age. E., & Razor, P. Roentgen. (2006). Attachment dimensions additionally the large four characteristics: Connectivity and you may relative power to expect matchmaking quality. Record out-of Lookup inside Personality, forty, 179-208.
Roisman, Grams.We., The netherlands, Good., Fortuna, K., Fraley, Roentgen.C., Clausell, Elizabeth., & Clarke, A great. (2007). The fresh Mature Accessory Interview and you may mind-profile from connection style: An empirical rapprochement. Record from Character and you can Social Mindset, ninety-five, 678-697.
Razor, P. Roentgen., Belsky, J., Brennan, K. A good. (2000)paring measures of adult connection: An examination of interview and you may thinking-report strategies . Private Matchmaking, 7 , 25-43.
Personal love conceived because an accessory process
Razor, P. Roentgen., Hazan, C Senioren Dating Dienste. (1993). Mature personal connection: Principle and you will research. From inside the D. Perlman W. Jones (Eds.), Enhances into the private dating (Vol. 4, pp. 29-70). London, England: Kingsley.
- proximity restoration-the brand new attached individual wants to enter romantic distance into attachment contour;
- break up distress-this new connected personal event a rise in stress throughout the undesired otherwise lengthened break up on connection figure;
- safer sanctuary-the connection shape serves as a source of comfort and you may security in a manner that this new connected private enjoy diminished nervousness while in the fresh new organization of one’s attachment figure; and
- safer ft-brand new connection contour functions as a bottom regarding cover of which brand new connected private partcipates in explorations of your own public and you can physical industry.
Securities of accessory are found in a few, but not every, dating out-of emotional importance- just those that will be important to an individual’s feeling of coverage and you can psychological balances (Weiss 1982).
John Bowlby (, 1973, 1980, 1988) proposed that accessory securities involve a couple behavioural solutions-an accessory system and a caregiving system. Very first, individuals come in the world armed with an accessory behavioral program that is prone to activation if they are troubled and that serves a primary evolutionary aim of safeguards and endurance (Bowlby 1969; Bretherton 1987). The fresh attachment experience, hence, a safety-regulating system you to definitely solidifies lasting mental ties ranging from individuals who lead to reproductive triumph. However, there try normative developmental changes in the phrase of the attachment program across the lifespan, the fundamental aim of the attachment program stays lingering (Hazan and you can Zeifman 1999). Grownups and youngsters make the most of with anybody watching out in their eyes-an individual who is deeply invested in their interests, whom monitors its whereabouts, and you will who’s dependably open to let when needed. In line with this concept, research indicates one sexual relationship play a critical part to promote health insurance and well-being in adulthood, and this dating disruption in the adulthood try with the a wide listing of unfavorable health consequences (select Uchino, Cacioppo, and you may Kiecolt-Glaser 1996 to have an assessment).